Jun 22 2011

What’s The Difference Between Whole And Term Life Insurance?

It’s important to know the difference between whole verse life insurance before you start to shop.

Whole life (also called permanent) policies are insurance policies that accrue cash value over time and usually pay dividends. Buying a whole life policy is an investment. As the named insured, you have the ability to draw against the cash value. Whole policies are more flexible and more expensive than term policies.

Term life polices are less expensive and inflexible. Term policies are bought for a designated period of time. If the named insured dies before the policy expires, the benefits are paid. However, if the policy expires before the death of the insured, there are no return premiums. As the insured you have the option to renew the policy for another specified period of time, or let it expire.

The difference between whole life and term policies is similar to the difference in buying verses renting a house. A whole policy would be like buying a house. The purchase of a house is an investment. Usually the house appreciates in value. You can borrow against the growing equity in the house. When you decide to move, you sell the house and reap the financial rewards of the investment.

Renting, on the other hand, is like a term policy. You rent an apartment or house for a specific period of time (lease). You do not have the option to borrow against the equity. When the lease is up, you either renew the lease, or move. If you choose to move, you do not get a portion of the rent back.

Term policies do, however, allow you to upgrade to a permanent policy without the need for a physical exam (similar to renting a house with the option to buy). A change in your financial condition may allow you to afford a whole policy that was out of your financial reach a few years earlier.

Jun 08 2011

What Does Insurable Interest Mean on a Life Insurance Policy?

What Does Insurable Interest Mean on a Life Insurance Policy?

People often have many questions about life insurance policies because of how intricate and complex these policies and contract can be. One of the most popular questions that many people have when it comes to life insurance is what insurable interest means or refers to within the terms and context of a life insurance policy. Insurable interest refers to those who are potential beneficiaries with a vested interested in the life, rather than the death, of the person for whom the life insurance policy has been filed. The individual(s) defined as insurable interest in these cases are those who will suffer, either emotionally, mentally, financially or otherwise, should the person who is applying for whom the policy is applied die. The reason this provision was put into place was so random people cannot purchase life insurance policies for strangers and collect the life insurance payout when the person passes on in death. Insurance companies would not be able to stay in business very long if they were constantly paying out multiple life insurance policies on a single person, especially if those insured were elderly or facing imminent death. This clause can also help to prevent people from taking out life insurance policies on someone and then acting in specific ways to cause or to hasten that person’s death.

If you purchase a life insurance policy for yourself, it is often assumed that you have insurable interest and that is why you are purchasing the policy since the individual cannot collect their own life insurance payout when they are deceased. If you are purchasing life insurance for another individual, most often you will have to prove that you are to be considered insurable interest by the insurance company. That is, you need to demonstrate your relationship to the individual for whom you are purchasing the life insurance policy. You need to have a sufficient interest in the individual, such as specific and close relation, marriage or monetary interest from a joint business venture. The individual for whom the policy is put in to place, essentially, need to be worth more to those who qualify as insurable interest alive rather than dead.

Most life insurance policy companies will require insurable interest and some of the most common examples of insurable interest include children, spouses, parents, business partners and other such groups of people. As time goes on, more and more life insurance policy providers are becoming increasingly liberal and loose in relation to their definitions of insurance interest. However, interest in the individual or whom the life insurance policy is being drafted still needs to be proven. When investigating different life insurance policies, it is important to first discuss your specific types of insurable interest with the representative that is helping you. If the company does not accept your situation and personal examples of insurable interest, there is no reason to go through all the paperwork and physical exams required. It is important to remember that the person needs to be established as insurable interest when the policy is filed, not at the time of the person’s loss or death.

Apr 06 2011

Life Insurance Basics

In general, may people understand that having life insurance in any form is a necessity. The policy of life insurance is an excellent method of providing protection for your family members in the event of your death. While many people understand that is important to have life insurance they may not understand that there are many different types of policies available in the world today.

One type of life insurance policy is called Whole Life Insurance, this type of life insurance is effective provided you continue to make the monthly payments upon the premium. This is a very popular type of life insurance because it allows you to build a cash value on the policy and is on a basis that is tax-deferred. The way this works is that a portion of the premium you are paying is put into an account of savings that the policy invests into. All interest that is earned upon the policy is put into the savings and helps to build the cash value. Once the cash value reaches a higher level, you could be required to pay the premium after age or you could be allowed to borrow against that cash value.

Another attractive benefit of having a whole life insurance policy is that your premium will always remain the same. At no time will the amount change at all, therefore as long as you continue to pay the premium each month, you will remain at the same amount for the entire time. If you choose to take a loan out on the cash value you have earned, the only difference you will have to pay is paying back that loan. One downside to this policy is the fact that you will have no control whatsoever over how the company chooses to invest the dollars you pay on your premium.

Another type of life insurance is the term life insurance policy. This policy is selected for a specified amount of time. If you should happen to pass away during the term of this specified time, then your family would then receive payment in the form of a lump sum as the contract specifies. Typically, the premiums upon this type of policy is far cheaper than other types and it does not allow you to build any type of cash value. With this type of life insurance, your premium can change or increase on a yearly basis and it generally does increase each year. It is the more expensive type of insurance that is available however it will provided your family with complete protection in the event of your death.

Mar 02 2011

Should Your Life Insurance Policy Be Written In Trust?

According to one of the largest UK life insurance companies, just 1% of life policies are written in trust. That is disgraceful and reflects poorly on the financial industry.

Let’s explain.

If your life insurance policy is Written in Trust then, in the event of a claim, the insurance company pays out directly to the beneficiaries you name on the policy. The significance of this is easily missed.

It means that if the policy is Written in Trust, the proceeds from the policy never form part of your legal estate and are not subject to Inheritance Tax. The importance of this is illustrated by the following figures:

Take Mr A. He’s a widower and wants to leave everything equally to his two sons. He owns his home which is currently worth 245,000 with a 10,000 outstanding mortgage. His investments are valued at 52,000 and his car and other chattels are worth 18,000. He also owns a life insurance policy for 100,000 which is not written in trust. We assume that the costs of administering his estate and obtaining probate would be 5,000.

If Mr A were to die now, his estate would be worth 400,000 less Inheritance Tax. Inheritance Tax is currently levied at 40% on the value of his estate over and above 275,000 that means that the taxman will walk off with 50,000 and his sons would each receive 175,000.

Now lets assume exactly the same figures except that in this case the life insurance policy is Written in Trust with Mr A’s sons as equal beneficiaries. Because the life insurance company pays out directly to his sons, they each receive 50,000 straight away and non of the money is included in Mr A’s estate. This means that his estate is now worth 300,000 and the taxman can only walk away with 10,000. Each of his sons receives 20,000 more and tax-free!

So simply by signing a few forms, Mr A saves 40,000 tax!

Is there a catch? No all the documentation is standard and is provided totally free of charge by the life insurance company. Your broker through whom you buy the policy, should complete the documentation for you, again free of charge. All you have to do is give the details of the beneficiaries to the broker and sign the form. Solicitors are not required. In the event of a claim, the life insurance company then has to pay out directly to the beneficiaries. Job done! Poor Mr Taxman!

Even if your policy is designed to repay a mortgage, it should be Written in Trust for your partner. Then, rather than your estate receiving the money and using it pay off the mortgage, the money can be paid directly to your partner. This saves legal delays, solicitor’s and probate fees and loads of hassle. Your partner can then use the money to personally pay off the mortgage. Whether this also saves you Inheritance tax will depend on the value of your estate and how you have structured your Will.

So we believe that a life insurance policy Written I Trust is a win win situation. And there aren’t many of those around these days! We can’t see any drawbacks.

Bye the way, no matter what you decide to do, always ensure that you have an up-to-date Will.

Jan 19 2011

Life Insurance Explained

In the world today money is the most essential necessity of an individuals life. It is almost impossible to dwell without money. This is why a person tries to earn maximum possible during his lifetime to provide a decent living to himself and his family. But what if the sole earning member in a family dies? Who will provide financial aid to his family and how? Though there are quite a few answers to it such as will, leaving a legacy behind etc. But the best and foremost option meant for the high as well as the low is a life insurance policy. A life insurance policy as the name suggests not just insures your life but is also the smartest and the most far-sighted way to secure life of those whom you love.

Any individual can take a life insurance policy. In case of children, their parents are supposed to pay the premium. There are policies for different amount. The premium also varies accordingly. A life insurance policy for 50,000 will be charged higher than one for worth 25,000. But besides these the premium also depends on many other factors. The topmost is the age of the individual. A 70 year old man will be charge with a higher premium than a 30 year old individual. Also lesser quantity of risks will be covered in case of the former in comparison to the latter. Alongwith age the occupation and lifestyle of the policy taker also matters a lot. A person who throws his life into danger daily (for example one who is a sky-diver) will have to pay more premium than one leading a simple life. Moreover an alcoholic, heart patient etc. will find his life insurance policy to be more expensive than a strong and healthy individual of the same age.

It is always the choice of the individual which insurance policy to take and from where. This depends on the needs and aspirations of the individual. for instance a person who is supposed to be survived by 5-6 successors or beneficiaries, usually opts for a policy with a good sum of money.

Broadly there are 3 different forms of life insurance policies.

1.Whole life policy- this policy is one where the amount of premium the policy taker requires to pay does not alter with time. The amount of the premium id decided once at the time of taking the policy. This type of insurance enables the policy taker to have some cash-build up during his lifetime that can be either used during the course of the policy or after his death to increase the benefit.

2.Term life insurance begins with low premiums initially. the premium amount increases with the age of the person. since there is no cash build up in this policy, there are no chances of an increment in death benefit.

3.Variable life policy is akin to the whole life policy i.e. the premium is fixed once and for all. The only difference here is that in this policy there should be cash build up as long as the various mutual funds the policy taker has opted for, do well.

Dec 22 2010

Key Person Life Insurance

Small businesses help keep our country going. But a small business needs help to keep going after the loss of someone vital to the company. There are options available you need to know about.

KEY PERSON IS ANYONE WHO IS IMPORTANT

In small to medium size businesses, the key person may be the business owner, a top sales rep or the person who does the financing. What would happen to that company if one of these key people were to suddenly die? There may be a rough period of transition until a replacement is found. If the owner was the one to die, that could mean the resulting death of the company. Losing the top sales person may mean losing some of those accounts that kept the business running.

YOU NEED LIFE INSURANCE ON THE KEY PERSON

The key person is someone who is vital to the company; someone who cannot be easily replaced and whose knowledge is key to the company. By not recognizing the affect the death of this person may have on the organization, a business may be setting itself up for failure. A few simple steps can be taken that will help ensure the business will be prepared for the unexpected.

KEY PERSON LIFE INSURANCE FOR THE COMPANY

Key person life insurance can do several things for a company. It can give them the means to establish a business continuation plan. It can provide the economic means to find a replacement and give them the training needed to fulfill the duties of the person that was lost.

In situations where the death of the owner otherwise means the death of the company, key person life insurance can be used to pay existing debt and allow for an orderly transition to take place.

IS KEY PERSON LIFE INSURANCE IMPORTANT FOR YOU?

The need for key person life insurance depends on your circumstances; maybe you haven’t thought about the need or even considered it. If your business relies on you or key associates, you need to think about what exactly it is that you need to protect.

Nov 17 2010

A CPA Talks About Buying Life Insurance

Not everyone needs life insurance. The first thing to do is make sure you need it. Life insurance is really meant for your family members or other dependents who rely on your earnings.

Why You Buy Life Insurance

You buy life insurance so that, if you die, your dependents can live the same kind of life they live now. Strictly speaking, then, life insurance is only a means of replacing your earnings in your absence. If you dont have dependents (say, because youre single) or you dont have earnings (say, because youre retired), you dont need life insurance. Note that children rarely need life insurance because they almost never have dependents and other people dont rely on their earnings.

Life Insurance Comes in Two Flavors

If you do need life insurance, you should know that it comes in two basic flavors: term insurance and cash-value insurance (also called whole life insurance). Ninety-nine times out of 100, what you want is term insurance.

Term Life is Simple to Buy and Understand

Term life insurance is simple, straightforward life insurance. You pay an annual premium, and if you die, a lump sum is paid to your beneficiaries. Term life insurance gets its name because you buy the insurance for a specific term, such as 5, 10, or 15 years (and sometimes longer). At the end of the term, you can renew your policy or get a different one. The big benefits of term insurance are that its cheap and its simple.

Cash Value is Trickier

The other flavor of life insurance is cash-value insurance. Many people are attracted to cash-value insurance because it supposedly lets them keep some of the premiums they pay over the years. After all, the reasoning goes, you pay for life insurance for 20, 30, or 40 years, so you might as well get some of the money back. With cash-value insurance, some of the premium money is kept in an account that is yours to keep or borrow against.

This sounds great. The only problem is that cash-value insurance usually isnt a very good investment, even if you hold the policy for years and years. And its a terrible investment if you keep the policy for only a year or two. Whats more, to really analyze a cash-value insurance policy, you need to perform a very sophisticated financial analysis. And this is, in fact, the major problem with cash-value life insurance.

While perhaps a handful of good cash-value insurance policies are available, many perhaps mostare terrible investments. And to tell the good from the bad, you need a computer and the financial skills to perform something called discounted cash-flow analysis. If you do think you need cash-value insurance, it probably makes sense to have a financial planner perform this analysis for you. Obviously, this financial planner should be a different person from the insurance agent selling you the policy.

Whats the bottom line? Cash-value insurance is much too complex a financial product for most people to deal with. Note, too, that any investment option thats tax-deductiblesuch as a 401(k), a 401(b), a deductible IRA, a SEPIRA, or a Keogh planis always a better investment than the investment portion of a cash-value policy. For these two reasons, I strongly encourage you to simplify your financial affairs and increase your net worth by sticking with tax-deductible investments.

If you do decide to follow my advice and choose a term life insurance policy, be sure that your policy is non-cancelable and renewable. You want a policy that cannot be canceled under any circumstances, including poor health. (You have no way of knowing what your health will be like ten years from now.) And you want to be able to renew the policy even if your health deteriorates. (You dont want to go through a medical review each time a term is up and you need to renew.)

Oct 27 2010

Cheap Life Insurance Policy

A Guide To What to Expect From Your Life Insurance Policy

The average life insurance policy isnt hard to understand you take out this kind of policy to basically get life insurance cover to protect your family. So, if you die unexpectedly, the insurer you are signed up with will pay out on the policy to give your next of kin a lump sum or an income according to the terms of your agreement. In most cases you will pay for your life insurance policy on a monthly basis for as long as the policy is in force the payments here are usually referred to as premiums.

All this may simply be common sense but there are other things you need to know about a life insurance policy before you take one out. For a start it is absolutely vital that you read the terms and conditions of any policy before you buy it as this is where you will find all the information that you need to know before you proceed. The terms and conditions will give you an exact idea of what your policy will cover you against and what it wont.

The fact is that your life insurance policy may not give you fully comprehensive cover unless you ask for it and in some cases you may need a special policy. The majority of policies will generally cover you against death by accident or illness but they will also take your past medical history into consideration before youll get cover for everything. So, for example, if you have had an illness in the past then you may well find that your policy wont cover you for death that relates to this illness. Dont, however, be tempted to lie about your medical history just to get the cover you need if you do die and your insurer discovers that you havent told them the truth then youll invalidate your policy and they wont have to necessarily make the payment on the policy.

These particular clauses are generally known as exclusions. In most cases the majority of insurers will have the same kind of general exclusions but not all will be exactly the same. So, there are some specialist insurance companies out there, for example, that will be able to give you cover for existing medical conditions in certain circumstances if you do have problems finding a standard insurer that will help you out. These specialist insurers, as you might imagine, may charge you a little extra for being more flexible but the extra cost is usually worth the peace of mind of knowing that you have fully comprehensive cover in place. And, if you shop around for a life insurance policy on the Internet to find the cheapest deal then its perfectly possible to get a really good deal even if you do have an existing medical condition or problem.

Oct 20 2010

Buying Life Insurance? One tip to save you thousands!

Its simple, always have your Life Insurance policy Written in Trust. This may sound technical but it is easy to understand and its so easy to organise.
Written in Trust ensures that in the event of a claim, the policy will pay directly to the beneficiaries you name on the policy when you first take it out. If you do not do this, the policy will payout to your legal estate and this inevitably means that the money stays in your solicitors hands for some time.

Yes, that implies legal delays and, of course, your solicitor takes a small cut!
Then, if the value of your taxable estate exceeds 275,000, and remember your home can easily account for the lion’s share of the 275,000 limit without much difficulty, your estate will have to pay Inheritance Tax. This represents 40% of the estates taxable value in excess of 275,000. So, if your estate has to pay Inheritance Tax and the proceeds of your life policy go to your estate, the taxman gets his hands on 40% of your life policy!
But its so easy to avoid all these problems.

Simply get your policy Written in Trust. Then the life insurance company pays out immediately, directly, and totally tax-free, to the persons you have named on your policy. All you have to do is tell the online brokerage organising your policy that you want your policy Written in Trust and they will automatically sort it out for you.

This advice remains sound even if the policy is designed to pay off your mortgage. Rather than your estate using the insurance payout to pay off your mortgage, the policy can be written in trust and paid to your partner and then he or she can use that money to pay of the mortgage. The benefit? Well if your taxable estate exceeds the IHT threshold the mortgage is effectively paid off tax-free.

The extra good news is that all the brokers weve met will arrange for your policy to be Written in Trust as a free of charge service. So its a win win situation and there arent many of those around these days !

Sep 01 2010

Types Of Life Insurance

If you are considering purchasing life insurance, an overview of the available types should prove helpful. This article will briefly discuss the difference between whole and term life insurance, as well as some variations on whole life insurance.

The easiest way to understand the difference between whole life insurance and term life insurance is to look at what is meant by their names. When you purchase whole life insurance, you are covering your “whole” life – as long as you own the policy, it will pay a benefit when you die. What that benefit is depends on the value of the policy at the time of your death, but you own the policy even if you are no longer making payments on it. Whole life also accumulates a cash value on a tax-deferred basis. In addition, whole life can pay dividends throughout the life of the policy.

Term life insurance, on the other hand, is purchased for a certain term, or period. As long as you die within that period, term life insurance will pay an agreed upon amount to your beneficiaries. It will not pay if you cease to make payments or if you die after the term has expired. In addition, term life insurance has no cash value.

Two other aspects of whole versus term life insurance should be pointed out. The first aspect is that premiums for whole life insurance are higher to begin with, but remain steady over time. On the other hand, premiums for term life insurance are lower near the beginning of the policy, but increase over time. Another aspect is that you can borrow against the cash value of a whole life insurance policy. This is not possible with term life insurance, since it does not have a cash value. There are two variations of whole life insurance that need to be mentioned. The first is a more flexible form of whole life called universal life insurance. With universal life insurance, you can adjust (within certain limits) the premiums as well as the benefit amount over time to suit your financial situation. This is made possible by placing the premiums in a fund that accumulates based on the interest rate. As with normal whole life insurance, this type of policy has a cash value that can be borrowed against.

The second variation on whole life insurance is called variable life insurance. This type is similar to universal life insurance, except that the premiums in the fund are tied to the financial markets rather than to interest rates. While the potential for growth is greater with this type of insurance, the potential for loss is greater as well.

As you can see, there are some choices to be made when considering the purchase of a life insurance policy. Now would be a good time to use some of the other resources at this site to help you decide on the life insurance policy that is right for you and your family.